The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) is a trilateral agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico aimed at promoting environmental cooperation and addressing environmental issues that cross national borders. The agreement was signed in 1993 as a side agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
The NAAEC establishes a framework for cooperation on environmental issues, including the protection of biodiversity, the prevention of pollution, and the promotion of sustainable development. It also establishes a Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) to oversee the implementation of the agreement and facilitate cooperation between the three countries.
One of the key features of the NAAEC is its emphasis on public participation and transparency. The agreement requires that the CEC hold public meetings and consultations to ensure that the public has an opportunity to provide input on environmental issues and the implementation of the agreement. It also allows for the submission of petitions by individuals and organizations to address environmental issues.
Under the NAAEC, the three countries commit to cooperate on a range of environmental issues, including the protection of migratory birds, the management of hazardous wastes, and the conservation of biodiversity. The agreement also encourages the use of environmentally-friendly technologies and the development of environmental education programs.
Since its implementation, the NAAEC has played an important role in promoting environmental cooperation between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It has helped to address a range of environmental issues that cross national borders, including air and water pollution, the protection of endangered species, and the management of hazardous wastes.
In conclusion, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation is a crucial agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States that promotes environmental cooperation and addresses environmental issues that cross national borders. Through its commitment to public participation and transparency, the agreement has been instrumental in addressing a range of environmental challenges, from pollution to biodiversity conservation. It is an important step in ensuring a sustainable future for North America and the world at large.